Someone once said "The mind is
a melodious instrument in an orchestra however, if one plays a wrong tune it
will cause disastrous consequences, which will lead to the death of
music." From psychoanalyzing "A Short Happy Life of Francis
Macomber" by Ernest Hemingway one could conclude that the mind can be a
deceitful weapon, this theory can be applied to all or most of the characters
in the story. However, it seems to play a dramatic role in one in particular
characters life, that character's name is Mrs. Macomber, better known to the
audience of the story as Margot. In the beginning of the story Margot seems to
play the role of the "good wife" she is beautiful and supportive of
her husband; even though he has a terrible experience with a lion, she
perceives herself to be a concerned wife and she shows it by saying "Are
you feeling better, Francis, my pearl?"(3). However, her whole demeanor
changes throughout the story, and we can better understand her through psychoanalysis
which proves that Margot's core issues in the story are fear of intimacy and
fear of abandonment but she cleverly disguises these issues with one major
defense which is projection. Margot at times can be compared to an infant who
has yet to discover the world, meaning at times she does not know what she
wants, but she acts as if she knows exactly what she is doing. On an endless
quest to find true happiness she allows her thoughts to get the best of her,
and she ends up killing the one thing that gave her a bit of joy, which brings
us back to the mind being a deceitful weapon. Margot's fear of intimacy and
abandonment issues lead to a division of powers in her marriage that only created
insecurities in her mind about her husband which lead to her murderous behavior
towards him in the end.
Margot's core issues are fear of
intimacy and fear of abandonment, when it comes to intimacy she is not afraid
of physical intimacy especially when it's not her husband Francis Macomber, her
main fear is emotional intimacy and abandonment from her husband. In Lois
Tyson's book "Learning For A Diverse World" Margot's core issues are
defined as this, first there is fear of intimacy which is stated to be
"...unshakable and over powering feeling that emotional closeness will
seriously damage or destroy us and that we must, therefore, protect ourselves
by remaining at an emotional distance from others."(27). This is a quality
Margot has because even though her and Francis have been married for some time
now she just doesn't portray the behavior of the typical loving adoring wife;
especially one who is submissive, however, in her mind "she wears the
pants" in their relationship so as the "alpha male" she shows no
true sincere emotion because that might be misread as weakness. This is
displayed very dramatically in the story especially after the incident with the
lion, Francis bales out of killing the lion who is taken out by Wilson the
"manly man" hunter; due to the fact that Wilson in a way took care of
Francis job it makes Francis less of a man in his mind and especially in the
mind of his wife. The story goes on to state "Once he had reached over and
taken his wife's hand without looking at her and she had removed her hand from
his...While they sat there his wife had reached forward and put her hand on
Wilson's shoulder. He turned and she had leaned forward over the low seat and
kissed him on the mouth" (Hemingway, 10). This scene shows two things
first how Margot and her husband’s relationship is displayed before the public,
a simple romantic gesture like the one displayed by Francis gets rejected by
his wife, this is a clear sign of fear of intimacy; because that small gesture
was brought on by Francis, and that could mean anything from his need for
security after his traumatic ordeal with the lion, or just a small gesture to
his wife to show how much he loves her, however she rejects it because of its
emotional baggage. The second thing that this scene reveals to us is Margot's
desperate attempt to destroy emotions with meaning less affection from another
man only to prove to her husband who has the power. She kisses Wilson on the
lips as if she was trapped somewhere dangerous and Wilson's mouth was the only
exit, she not only killed the private and intimate moment her husband shared
with her but she uses that mental abuse to prove to be dominate and try to keep
her husband inferior. After the kiss her husband’s only reaction is
"oh" which is all he says after that dramatic performance displayed
by Margot. This shows she has mentally weakened him into believing that that
sort of behavior is okay to display, when it comes to the mind it is clear to
see that she is superior, because she hold the power.
Another example of when Margot
displays her power over Francis is the scene when they are supposed to be
sleeping together but he wakes up and realizes she is not next to him, but
returns to the tent later and claims she was outside getting some air but he know
exactly where she was and it seems as if this was not her first time. The story
states ""Where have you been?"
"Out to get a breath of air."
"That's a new name for it. You are a bitch."
"Well, you're coward."
..."There wasn't going to be any of that. You promised
there wouldn't be."
"well, there is now," she said sweetly."
(12).This scene shows the mental submission Francis has for Margot, he is
actually holding her on the promise she made to him that she will not cheat on
him on the trip, but she shows no emotion and does what she wants because she
does not think of him as a man; and her idea of a man can be seen in Wilson, he
fears nothing and is willing to die doing what he enjoys in life, which is
hunting.
The second core issue that Margot
holds is the fear of abandonment, in Tyson's book it defines this core issue as
so "...the nagging belief that our friends and loved ones are going to
desert us (physical abandonment) or don't really care about us (emotional
abandonment)..." (27). Even though Margot does not seek the emotional
connection with Francis she seeks the financial security he provides her with,
so if he is out of the picture that will probably mean the end of her luxurious
life style, so she can’t let that happen. In a way Margot shill has that childlike
behavior within her, like some infants when the mother is near them they cry
and when she departs the cry, it's hard to understand what they want, this is
like Margot's relationship with Francis, she does not want him but she needs
him. Her fear of abandonment is ignited after Francis discovers his confidence
when he finally kills an animal. The story states "By God, that was a
chase," he said, I've never felt any such feeling. Wasn't it marvelous
Margot?"
"I hated it."
"Why?"
"I hated it," she said bitterly. "I loathed
it"(17). Over here in the story we can start to see and understand that
Margot worked off of her husband’s inferiority, that is what gave her the power
in the first place however now that he has found confidence she is now at a
battle with herself about what she is supposed to do, she is becoming insecure
about her position in the marriage now. Another scene that illustrates Margot's
mental status at the moment would be when Margot stated "You've gotten
awfully brave, awfully sudden," his wife said contemptuously, but her
contempt was not secure. She was very afraid of something." (18). From
this quote the conclusion that Margot's fear of intimacy and abandonment issues
lead to a division of powers in her marriage that only created insecurities in
her mind about her husband which lead to her murderous behavior towards him.
After all the years of doing what she pleased and getting away with it once
Francis became a bold hunter instead a frightened man she suddenly became
afraid, not exactly of him, but of what he was capable of which is leaving her.
Margot has one main defense dealing
with these core issues, that defense is projection. In Tyson's book it states
this about projection "We project when we believe, without real cause, which
someone else feels the same way we feel or that someone else has the problem we
ourselves have but want to deny."(26). Margot had no real evidence that
Francis was going to leave her, she is the one that told him she was going to
leave him earlier in the story the next morning after Francis found out she had
slept with Wilson. She states "If you make a scene I'll leave you,
darling," Margot said quietly." (13). we can tell that Margot's
decision to take Francis life was all built up fear and insecurity's. She is
the one who cheated and it seemed as if she would be the one to leave the
marriage first however, she was afraid of him leaving her even though he had
stayed with her throughout her previous infidelities. She would use projection
to keep him by her side, and the example is when she said she would leave him.
She knows and the audience knows that she needs him around because he is her
financial security so she would not dare ruin that, but Francis does not think
much of it, he words alone create fear and intimidates him, this will continue
until he finds the courage to kill an animal, which ignites bravery in him and
creates fear in her because she now believe he fears nothing meaning she is now
powerless. She had become insecure in her dominant power in her relationship,
so much that she had to kill him in order to stay on top, to still have some
power in the end.
Margot's character was a woman
stuck between the real world and a cognitive world. She wanted power because
she feared intimacy and abandonment but she wanted financial security, when she
saw a weakness in her powerful world, which was when her husband got brave her mind,
led her to believe that this was the end, he was leaving. When in reality no
one really know if that was actually going to happen, she was deceived by her
mind to kill the one man she was afraid of losing, the weapon of destruction
was not the gun, no that came in second, that only killed Francis. What
destroyed Margot's world was the one weapon that gave her the one thing she
craved more than anything, which was power and the destructive weapon was her
own mind.
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